Entrepreneurial Attributes

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurial Attributes. Answer: Introduction: Entrepreneurs start new business ventures and are driven by their profit earning motives, risk taking capabilities and capacity to capitalise on new business opportunities. These are some of the characteristics which make an entrepreneur embark upon a new business venture instead of taking up a job or profession. Experts look upon entrepreneurship as positive because entrepreneurs bring along with them innovation, create job opportunities, new products and economic development in the economy (Colombelli, Krafft Vivarelli, 2016). Some experts argue that entrepreneurial businesses are often small and have limited resources. However, it can be pointed out that some of the biggest multinational companies of today like Microsoft, Facebook and Apple started their journey as small entrepreneurial ventures. The assignment is a study of the ideal entrepreneurial attributes taking Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft as an example. The first section introduces Bill Gates and his venture Mi crosoft. The next section delves into the entrepreneurial attributes of Gates and draws lessons from the literature of entrepreneurship. This is followed by a section which summarises the learning obtained from the entrepreneurial attributes of Bill Gates. The assignment also draws knowledge from an interview of Gates. The final section states the impact of the interview on the approach towards the project. Bill Gates and his entrepreneurial ventures-Microsoft Microsoft is one of the biggest software and technology manufacturers in the world today. Gates along with his friend Paul Allen devised an interpreter which worked flawlessly and MIT agreed to distribute their new innovative product. Allen and Gates founded Microsoft on April 4, 1975 and the latter became the CEO. Gates is often hailed as one of the most innovative and successful entrepreneurs of all times. The next section studies the attributes of Gates based on the entrepreneurial theories and tries to throw light upon his virtues as an entrepreneur. The Key entrepreneurial theories to understand the traits of Bill Gates: The main theories of entrepreneurship on whose basis the various aspects of Bill Gates will be studied are: Economist view of entrepreneurship: Experts say that entrepreneurial ventures grow when the market conditions are favourable. Favourable conditions like easy available of raw materials, market opportunities and government support act as motivators for an entrepreneur to start a venture. Risk is an indispensible form of every successful business venture and is directly proportional to profit. Risk is the propensity of the entrepreneurs to undertake business ventures to exploit a challenging situation which might also lead to failure. Risk taking power is one of the traits which make a person become an entrepreneur. This capability sets an entrepreneur apart from employee and is yet being studied by scientists (Carland, Carland Stewart, 2015). The Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) featured microcomputer. Gates envisioned the machine as a new opportunity in the market and created an interpreter. MITS allowed Gates to showcase his interpreter and decided to distribute it as Altair Basic. Gates has the pro pensity to recognise positive market movements and work towards capitalising it. Resource based theories: An entrepreneur who wants to earn profit and has the propensity to take risks can capitalize on market opportunities to earn profits. They use their resources to take advantage of the market opportunities. Gates felt the need to make computer available to all round the world. He used his knowledge, innovative skills and social network. Gates in an interview opined that sustainable energy sources should be used by the industries. The interview shows that Gates has the power to recognise the future shift in raw material trend of the market (businessinsider.in, 2017). It is this quality of Gates to recognise scopes and mobilise resources which makes him one of the most successful entrepreneurs today. The theory of Innovation: Innovation gives rise to new ideas which encourages the entrepreneurs to start new businesses. These people start new businesses driven by new ideas which often cater to new needs of the society. Entrepreneurs prefer to start their own businesses in order to work on their creative ideas. Joseph Schumpeter emphasises that innovation as one of the driving forces behind new market opportunities and economic development (Audretsch, 2015). A study of the qualities of Bill Gates reveals that innovation is a very important part of his journey as an entrepreneur. Bill Gates as the CEO of Microsoft stressed on technology and service innovation and has created several structural models. He led the company towards innovation in all fields like product designing, personnel allocation and internet promotion. It is his innovative qualities that led to launch of Bing as the new search engine by Microsoft (microsoft.com, 2017). Today, his innovative power is one of the driving forces which has place d Microsoft in its top position in the world (Yoffie Cusumano, 2015). Need for Achievement: McClelland pointed out to two characteristics of the entrepreneurs, improvising on the present designs and making decisions under challenges and risks. He also asserted that people with high orientation for achievement are more likely to become entrepreneurs. They perceive profits are a measurement of success and achievement (Woodside, Bernal Coduras, 2016). The study of the qualities of Gates proves that he has all those qualities. He wanted to make machines which will make work of every man easy at affordable prices. Today the softwares and hardwares of Microsoft find usage all over the world which has made Gates among the top entrepreneurs. The high profit and top market position of the company are the achievements of Gates as an entrepreneur and CEO. X efficiency theory: Entrepreneurs use the resources available to start new business ventures and produce new products. They use the financial, human resources and material resources to exploit the available market opportunities. They take the risks and tough decisions to deal with market challenges abd make profits. Risk is an indispensible form of every successful business venture and is directly proportional to profit. Risk is the propensity of the entrepreneurs to undertake business ventures to exploit a challenging situation which might also lead to failure. Risk taking power is one of the traits which make a person become an entrepreneur (Carland, Carland Stewart, 2015). Bill Gates took the risk of leaving Harvard University to pursue his dream of creating a personal as a useful tool for everyday use. He took the risk of starting his entrepreneurial venture towards creating personal computer which was a new idea. This capability to use the resources available and take the risks associated with new ventures is the attributes which sets entrepreneurs apart from employees and professionals. The risk taking capacity of Gates makes him one of the biggest entrepreneurs of today (Brachert Hyll, 2014). Sociological theories: The sociological theories state that the factors like social culture and expectation of the society have profound effect on the entrepreneurs. The United States in the 19670s witnessed rise in employment due to new entrepreneurial ventures. This made the entrepreneurs important people in the USA who produced new products and goods. This importance drawn by new business venture in the American society must have worked as one of the factors that motivated Bill Gates and Paul Allen to start Microsoft (Chatterji, Glaeser Kerr, 2014). Gates used the need of new business ventures and the need for easily available computing tool prevailing in the American Society to create personal computers. Leadership Theories: The entrepreneurs have the power to recognise business opportunities and tolerate risks to earn profits. These entrepreneurs acquire human and financial resources to work on new and innovative ventures. The entrepreneurs lead their employees and direct them towards operating in methods they believe would lead them business success. They lead people towards their business goals and are flexible to adapt to situations. They have more decision making power than a company employee owing to their great knowledge of market risks and opportunities (Warren, 2017). Bill Gates is a great leader who led Microsoft to its present market position in spite of facing challenges from Google and Apple. Learning from the Bill Gates and his entrepreneurship: The powers to make innovative products and take risk in order to earn profits motivate entrepreneurs to start new business ventures instead of working as employees. The entrepreneurs should be able to lead people towards accomplishment of their business goals. They have more decision making powers needed to take advantage of new market conditions. The interviews of entrepreneurs show that they have a deep knowledge about the macroeconomic conditions which help them to take accurate business decisions. The entrepreneurs can predict new emerging trends and can make strategies to take advantage of them. Favourable conditions like government help and increase in consumer needs encourage entrepreneurship. A journal shows that government support in Germany encouraged entrepreneurship in the country which helped it to create employment opportunities (Sternberg, 2014). The factors like lack of facilities and stiff competition creates fear among entrepreneurs. However, the fear is more among the old entrepreneurs and least among the young entrepreneurs (Hobolt De 2015). The interview of Bill gates revealed that entrepreneurs today are concerned about sustainability and social work. Bill Gates pointed out in his interview that technology is important for the world and facilitates communication. However, he also pointed out that technology cannot solve problems like hunger and poverty. Entrepreneurs deal with problems from realistic point of view to arrive at solutions. Impact of the interview: The interview has a profound and reforming impact on the approach to the project, entrepreneurship. The interview of Bill Gates resonated with his deep knowledge and concern for the society and market. The projects on entrepreneurs should start with the qualities which contribute towards entrepreneurship. The projects should also speak about their human efforts and their knowledge about several things like technology, global warming and social causes. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the assignment that entrepreneurs play a very important role in creating new products and providing employment by starting new business ventures. They have certain qualities which on being impacted by external market conditions encourage them to start new business ventures. Their qualities set them apart from employees and professionals giving them a distinct position in the market. The entrepreneurs like Bill Gates not only aim towards earning higher profits but also towards sustaibility. The entrepreneurs master the skill of taking timely decisions to take advantage of forth coming opportunities. The international entrepreneurial ventures like Microsoft provide employment to the labour forces in their host countries. Such ventures also help the countries create employment opportunities and contribute towards global development. References: Audretsch, D. B. (2015). Joseph Schumpeter and John Kenneth Galbraith: two sides of the same coin?.Journal of Evolutionary Economics,25(1), 197-214. Brachert, M., Hyll, W. (2014). On the stability of preferences: Repercussions of entrepreneurship on risk attitudes. Business Insider. (2017). THE BILL GATES INTERVIEW: An energy miracle is coming, and it's going to change the world. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/THE-BILL-GATES-INTERVIEW-An-energy-miracle-is-coming-and-its-going-to-change-the-world/articleshow/51110780.cms [Accessed 10 Apr. 2017]. Carland, J. C., Carland, J. W., Stewart, W. H. (2015). Seeing what's not there: The enigma of entrepreneurship.Journal of small business strategy,7(1), 1-20. Chatterji, A., Glaeser, E., Kerr, W. (2014). Clusters of entrepreneurship and innovation.Innovation Policy and the Economy,14(1), 129-166. Colombelli, A., Krafft, J., Vivarelli, M. (2016).Entrepreneurship and Innovation: New Entries, Survival, Growth(No. 2016-04). Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), University of Nice Sophia Antipolis. Hobolt, S. B., De Vries, C. E. (2015). Issue entrepreneurship and multiparty competition.Comparative Political Studies,48(9), 1159-1185. microsoft,. (2017). Microsoft Worldwide Sites. microsoft.com. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worldwide.aspx Sternberg, R. (2014). Success factors of university-spin-offs: Regional government support programs versus regional environment.Technovation,34(3), 137-148. Warren, T. (2017). 5 Essential Qualities for Entrepreneurial Leadership. forbes.com. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/startupviews/2012/06/08/5-essential-qualities-for-entrepreneurial-leadership/2/#850cc4f37128 Woodside, A. G., Bernal, P. M., Coduras, A. (2016). The general theory of culture, entrepreneurship, innovation, and quality-of-life: Comparing nurturing versus thwarting enterprise start-ups in BRIC, Denmark, Germany, and the United States.Industrial Marketing Management,53, 136-159. Yoffie, D. B., Cusumano, M. A. (2015).Strategy Rules: Five Timeless Lessons from Bill Gates, Andy Grove, and Steve Jobs. HarperBusiness.

Richard Snyder Essay Example For Students

Richard Snyder Essay To Poetry A Mongoloid Child Handling Shells on the Beach When youfirst read Richard Snyders narrative poem, A Mongoloid Child HandlingShells on the Beach, it may be perceived that the poem is indeed about achild, happily gathering shells upon the shore. However, if we closely considerthe diction and connotations that Synder uses, we can speculate that the meaningof the poem depicts a deeper and darker theme. The title itself gives us an ideafrom the beginning. The word Mongoloid, as identified in Websters New WorldDictionary (675), is an early term for Downs Syndrome, a state of mentalretardation. Therefore I believe that the poem represents the child as anoutcast from the norm of society. There are several words in the text that referto the child that we usually wouldnt associate with youth. An early clue wouldagain be found in the title, A Mongoloid Child Handling Shells on theBeach. Notice that Snyder used the word handling instead ofplaying or collecting, words wich we might think of while envisioning a younggirl investigating sea shells. Snyder also uses the word slow to describe thechild on more than one occasion, as we see in line one and line eight :She turns them over in her slow hands/ .. .hums back to it its slowvowels. Yet another example could be in line four, which reads: they are the calmest things on this sand. Calm is yet another word that wewould not most likely use to portray a young child. It very well could be thatthe author is trying to paint a picture of her impairment and symbolize hercondition through her actions. Considering Snyder depicted the ocean as..the mazarine maze,(3) instead of simply stating that it is thedeep blue sea, it is easy to speculate that the ocean representslife itself. Her being outside of the water while all the other children areswimming is a key example of her being isolated. The way that she is presented,which is slow and rather solemn, contrasts with the other children who arerough as surf, gay as their nesting towels.(6). I feel that thiskind of symbolism is repeated throughout the remainder of the poem. The seashells, for instance, are another important representation of her isolation. Itreads in line three: broken bits from a mazarine maze,. If we lookat the mazarine maze as being life, and the shells are broken bits of it washedashore, it becomes clear that the girl is swept out of the regular society, muchas the shells were swept out of the sea. It is even more comprehensible when weconsider the line The unbroken children splash and shout,. WhatSnyder meant by unbroken children is that they are not broken offfrom life, much like the child. They are not broken off of the sea, much likethe shells. The child and the shells seem to have a valuable bond in portrayingthe girls solitude form society. This idea becomes even more graspable if welook at lines seven and eight: But she plays soberly with the seas smallchange. ... Websters New World Dictionary defines the phrase small changeas petty or unimportant(721). It may very well be that the child isseen as less important by people of the society. She is the only one who playswith the shells, perhaps the only one who can truly appreciate them. Perhaps itis that the other children ignored the shells on the beach, and were tantalizedby the water instead, and maybe this is a foreshadow of her life-to-be, beingignored and pushed out by others. It is unmistakable that this poem describes achild on the margin of society. .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .postImageUrl , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:hover , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:visited , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:active { border:0!important; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:active , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Physical ed curriculum is important in elementary Essay Yet even though she does not enjoy the beach asthe other children do, I feel that she does not resent them, but rather takespleasure in the small and insignificant things, much like herself. Snyder uses acacophony of symbolic imagery and carefully chosen words to convey a messageabout the girls life as it is, and perhaps how it will become.

Meteorology free essay sample

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time. Climate is a locations average weather conditions over a specific period of time. For example, Weather looks at what is happening right now. Climate however looks at what the weather as done in the past and projects what the weather should do. Like normally we get 20 inches of rain in the summer and its safe to assume that we will receive close to that same amount of rain. 2. What is the advantage of describing the climate of locality in terms of both average weather plus extremes in weather? The advantage is that farmers can know what crops can be grown and what the average heating and cooling temperatures are like for homes. It also helps people predict what the fresh water supply will look like. 3. Identify the various sources of weather information that are available to the public. We will write a custom essay sample on Meteorology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are several different sources available to the public. All news channels, such as CNN and MSNBC, feature weather segments throughout each day. The Weather Channel also broadcasts weather reports all day. Another source is the Internet. All NWS Forecast Offices have websites that provide a variety of meteorological, climatological, and hydrological information. Weather can also be obtained through newspapers or by listening to the radio. 4. Describe the type of weather that usually accompanies a high (anticyclone) and a low (cyclone) in middle latitudes. Highs (anticyclones) are usually accompanied by fair weather. Highs that originate in northwestern Canada bring cold, dry weather in winter and cool, dry weather in summer to much of the coterminous United States. Lows (cyclones) typically produce cloudy, rainy or snowy weather. An exception would be Lows that develop over broad regions of arid or semiarid terrain. In these areas, intense solar heating of the ground raises the air temperature and lowers the surface air pressure, producing a low that remains stationary over the hot ground and is not accompanied by stormy weather. 5. What is an air mass? What governs the temperature and humidity of an air mass? An air mass is a huge volume of air covering hundreds of thousands of square kilometers that has relatively uniform temperature and humidity properties in its horizontal extent. Fronts govern the temperature and humidity of an air mass. 6. Explain why clouds and precipitation are often associated with fronts. Fronts form where contrasting air masses meet, and the associated air movements often give rise to cloudiness and precipitation. 7. Among weather satellites, distinguish between GOES and POES. GOES orbit the Earth about 36,000 km above the planets equator. A GOES satellite revolves around Earth at the same rate and in the same direction as the planet rotates so that the satellite is always positioned over the same spot on Earths surface and its sensors have a consistent field of view. POES travel about 800 to 1000 km above the Earth. The satellites orbit traces out a plane in space while the planet continually rotates on its axis through the plane of the satellites orbit. With each orbit, points on Earths surface move eastward so that onboard sensors sweep out successive overlapping north/south strips. 8. What advantages does an infrared satellite image offer over a visible satellite image for monitoring the state of the atmosphere? An infrared satellite can provide useful information at any time whereas visible weather satellite images are available only during daylight hours. Temperature dependency of IR emission makes it possible, for example, to distinguish low clouds from high clouds on an IR satellite image. 9. Describe how weather radar detects the location and movement of areas of precipitation. Weather radar continually emits pulses of microwave energy that are reflected by atmosphere targets such as raindrops, snowflakes, or hailstones. The reflected signal is displayed as blotches on computer displays with a superimposed map of the region surrounding the radar. Echo intensity is calibrated on a color scale so that lightly green indicates light rain whereas dark red signals heavy rain or hail. 10. What causes high thin cirrus clouds to appear fibrous or wispy? High thin cirrus clouds appear fibrous or wispy because they are composed of mostly tiny ice crystals.

Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses

Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses Simple tenses in English are used to make basic statements about habits, events that happened, or what will happen in the future.   Present Simple The present simple is used to express daily routines and habits. Adverbs of frequency such as usually, sometimes, rarely, and so on are often used with the present simple. This tense is often used with the following time expressions including adverbs of frequency: Always, usually, sometimes, etc.Every dayOn Sundays, Tuesdays, etc. Positive Subject present tense object(s) time expression Frank usually takes a bus to work.I cook dinner on Fridays and Saturdays.They play golf on weekends. Negative Subject do/does not (dont/doesnt) verb object(s) time expression They dont often go to Chicago.He doesnt drive to work.You dont usually get up so early. Question (Question Word) do/does subject verb object(s) time expression How often do you play golf?When does she leave for work?Do they understand English? The present simple is also used about facts that are always true. The sun rises in the east.Dinner costs $20.Speaking languages improves your chances to get a job. The present simple can also be used to speak about scheduled events, even if those events are in the future: The train leaves at 6 oclock.It doesnt begin until 8 p.m.The plane lands at 4:30. The present simple is also used in future time clauses to say when something will take place: We will have lunch when they arrive next week.What will you do after he makes his decision?They wont know the answer before she comes next Tuesday. Past Simple The past simple is used to express something that happened at a past point in time. Remember to always use a past time expression, or a clear contextual clue when using the past simple. If you do not indicate when something happened, use the present perfect for unspecified past. This tense is often used with the following time expressions: AgoIn year/monthYesterdayLast week/month/yearWe Positive Subject past tense object(s) time expression I went to the doctors yesterday.She bought a new car last week.They played tennis when they were in high school. Negative Subject did not (didnt) verb object(s) time expression They didnt join us for dinner last week.He didnt attend the meeting.I didnt finish the report two weeks ago. Question (Question Word) did subject verb object(s) time expression When did you buy that pullover?How often did you drive to Los Angeles?Did they study for the test yesterday? Future Simple The future with will is used to make future predictions and promises. Often the precise moment the action will occur is unknown or not defined. The future simple is also used to react to situations that happen at the moment. This tense is often used with the following time expressions: SoonNext month/year/week Positive Subject will verb object(s) time expression The government will increase taxes soon.She will give a presentation next week.They will pay for the course in three weeks.   Negative Subject will not (wont) verb object(s) time expression She wont help us much with the project.I wont help him with that problem.We wont buy that car. Question (Question Word) will subject verb object(s) time expression Why will they reduce taxes?When will this film end?Where will he stay next week?

Case study-buffalo wild wings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case study-buffalo wild wings - Essay Example It also offers signature seasoning like desert heat, south west ranch, blue cheese, buffalo rub etc. All the food items are related to the western culture. At first, the company needs to expand its business operation in Europe. It can be observed that there demand of such kind of foods is huge as the people of UK are also habituated to eat this kind of tastes. Similar restaurant chain operations also exist in that market. So this is anticipated that these products and services of this restaurant will get good market place in UK (Wetherly and Otter, 2014). Few images of attractive buffalo wing dishes with excellent garnishing offered by the mentioned restaurant are given below which will attract the customers. As the restaurant business is related to western taste of food items so Europe is the best region for the purpose of marketing and expanding this business. Buffalo wings, boneless wings, chicken wings, hamburger, sandwiches etc which this restaurant is offering are also very famous and demandable food items in Europe. Major cities and countries in Europe can be the target market place for opening a new branch of this restaurant. Customers can get different taste of the similar food items from this restaurant. They can also provide some new variety of items which are rarely available in the existing restaurants in that continent. London, Berlin, Hamburg, Madrid, Paris etc are the targeted cities for this business (Cullen and Parboteeah, 2009). It is already mentioned that the target market will be the European market. The big cities and major countries will be the first target places. These countries are Germany, England, Spain, Italy, France etc. This kind of wing based items are very popular in the mentioned regions and if this restaurant can add some extra flavor in these food items then demand will be increased at rapid speed and the company can earn more amount of revenue

Interpersonal Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interpersonal Communication - Essay Example Significance of the Topic Tact is a significant topic. Tact is defined as saying the right words at the right time and at the right place. Tact reduces conflicts among individuals or groups. Tact incorporates the social context of each messaging process (Ackerson 5). By saying the right words, harmony and camaraderie permeates the environment. Further, tact-based interpersonal communication is a critically important aspect of every situation. People communicate with one another during certain times of the day. Some communicate with fellow workplace employees. Teachers communicate with their students. Siblings communicate with one other. Local government officials communicate with their constituents. Furthermore, tact-based internal communication is essential during unfavorable situations. Jennifer Lopez, American Idol judge, often used tact. In one social occasion, Lopez tactfully informed one of her favorite contestants that she was eliminated from the American singing contest. Jenn ifer Lopez used tact-based empathic words to diffuse the hurt felt by the losing contestant of the television broadcast. The broadcast is the popular American Idol show. Jennifer Lopez showed compassion for the losing contestant. Lopez was crying when she tactfully delivered the heart-breaking news to Jennifer’s favorite contestant. Tact-based interpersonal communication is a complex challenging activity (Solomon 4). ... Interpersonal communication involves the personal qualities of the communicating individuals or groups (Solomon 5). Factors that Make the Topic Unique The tact interpersonal communication topic is unique. Tact is only one of the factors that contribute to improved interpersonal communication. Tact involves taking into consideration how the listeners, readers, audiences and other receivers of the communication will feel when they receive the message. For example, the store’s sales representative offers to treat the customers a free lunch to prevent the customers from being angry at the delayed delivery of their ordered products. After the free lunch, the sales person slowly and tactfully explains that there will be a slight delay in the delivery of the customers’ ordered products. By paying for the customers’ lunch, the customer’s disgust is reduced or even eliminated. Cicero, the famous philosopher, affirms tact is necessary part of rhetoric. Rhetoric is p reparation and conducting of speech (Hunter 16). Tact is unique to the communication process (Hunter 16). When job superiors issue work orders or policies, the superiors must take into consideration the culture of the diverse employees. The Mexican employee brings one’s Mexican culture into the workplace. Learning some Spanish words will create tact-based interpersonal communication between the Caucasian supervisor and the newly hired Mexican immigrant worker, making the Mexican employee like the supervisor. Similarly, the Caucasian manager must take into consideration the Chinese employee’s religious culture when engaging in workplace interpersonal communication. Most Chinese are faithful to their Chinese religion. For example, the workplace manager should not force the

Art in Context - Tracey Emin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Art in Context - Tracey Emin - Essay Example She is an expert in various art forms including needlework, sculpture, drawing, video or installation, photography and painting as well. The uniqueness in her works that can be in any form lies in her independent nature to express with an autobiographical tone. What other artists never prefer to expose in public, Tracey does exactly the same. Tracey and Her Unique Practice as a Contemporary Artist: Tracey is the most controversial artist just because of her extreme personal and original art works. Autobiographical subject matter in her works of art is the place where she differs from other contemporary artists. She has confessed everything from her inmost life through sculptures, textiles, drawings, mono prints and several other expertise fields (Fortnum, R, 2007). Almost all her works tell about her autobiography. According to her this comes from a stream of consciousness, undoubtedly this is the basic source of art while creating it. Tracey’s practice is well known for its r aw openness, immediacy and some extend sexually provocative attitude (The European Graduate School, web, N.D.). Such factors fascinate the viewer a lot. She is very confessional in her attitude through the art forms. She always prefers to show a working class attitude in her works of art that provokes British class system. ... She deals with extremely female autobiographical subject in her art. She represents â€Å"she† in all her art works and that is a concrete part of essentialism (Gale, M.B. & Gardner, V, 2004). Tracey is such an artist in the contemporary world of art who tells about the exploitation of her existence as a woman. Her art tells about the challenges of a woman affirming her female identity in her art forms. She makes the viewer feel her string existence through her art forms. Tracey’s form of art often defined in terms of sexual aggression coming out of her personal experiences. Almost of all her paintings delineate a life of sexual desire (Doyle, J, 2006). She often confesses that what she does is exactly what she thinks. This is the freedom of contemporary art. An artist is freed from any kind of boundaries. There is no obligation in the expression through art form. The basic aesthetics of contemporary art form is that nothing can stop the spontaneous urge of expression i n terms of art. The tradition of past, restricted sectors of rules and regulation are avoided in the concept of contemporary art form and Tracey is a perfect contemporary artist representing her own thoughts and spontaneity on canvas or paper or may in some other formats. A spirit of experimentation is the basis of contemporary art and Tracey is just the revolutionary as a contemporary artist. Modern art is born out of a considerable revision of the conventional definition of art form with the concept of something unique (Meecham, P & Sheldon J, 2000). Tracey is doing nothing rather implementing her own thoughts through a revolutionary method. Her struggling life from the childhood makes her tell the pathetic story in a spontaneous approach through modern art. Several rejections in terms of